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home·artworks·Menhir in a Fjord Landscape
Menhir in a Fjord Landscape by Johan Christian Dahl

plate no. 1859

Menhir in a Fjord Landscape

Johan Christian Dahl, 1837

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapelandscapestonebuildingmountainsskyanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in landscape painting, including creating depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering textures of stone, wood, and foliage. It will also provide practice in depicting light and shadow to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, the position of the menhir, building, and mountains.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the sky, mountains, and foreground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and colors of the menhir, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the building, including the texture of the wood and the details of the roof.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground with layers of color and texture to represent the grass and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Add the goats, paying attention to their anatomy and how they interact with the light.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the sky and mountains, adding clouds and atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of brown and green for the landscape. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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