
plate no. 1859
Johan Christian Dahl, 1837
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in landscape painting, including creating depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering textures of stone, wood, and foliage. It will also provide practice in depicting light and shadow to create form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, the position of the menhir, building, and mountains.
Block in the main shapes and colors of the sky, mountains, and foreground using thin washes.
Establish the basic values and colors of the menhir, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Begin adding details to the building, including the texture of the wood and the details of the roof.
Develop the foreground with layers of color and texture to represent the grass and foliage.
Add the goats, paying attention to their anatomy and how they interact with the light.
Refine the details of the sky and mountains, adding clouds and atmospheric perspective.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium yellow
Mix various shades of brown and green for the landscape. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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