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home·artworks·Melbourne and Milbanke Families
Melbourne and Milbanke Families by George Stubbs

plate no. 0744

Melbourne and Milbanke Families

George Stubbs

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfigureshorsestreeslandscapedogcarriage
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure and animal painting, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and creating depth through value changes. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations to represent light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and horses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the background, starting with the sky and trees.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main value ranges for the figures and horses, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, starting with the faces and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and details of the horses, focusing on their anatomy and musculature.

  6. step 06

    Add the smaller details, such as the dog, carriage, and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows and alizarin crimson to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures and horses
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of depth and atmosphere
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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