
plate no. 1429
Johan Christian Dahl, 1825
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex tree branches and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting the subtle color variations in snow and overcast skies.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, rocks, and horizon line.
Block in the sky with light blues, pinks, and grays, blending them softly.
Establish the dark masses of the trees and large rocks, paying attention to their shapes and values.
Add the snow cover, using a mix of white and cool grays to create shadows and highlights.
Begin rendering the tree branches, starting with the larger branches and gradually adding smaller details.
Define the shapes and textures of the rocks with subtle variations in color and value.
Paint the distant landscape, using lighter values and less detail to create atmospheric perspective.
Add final details such as small branches, birds, and subtle highlights on the snow.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Burnt umber
secondary · Yellow ochre · Cadmium red light · Payne's gray
Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding a touch of red for the sunset glow. Use umber and white for the rocks and trees, and mix grays with blue, umber, and white for the snow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-tinting the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can help to create a warm undertone.
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