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home·artworks·Meaux. Effect of Sunlight on the Old Chapterhouse
Meaux. Effect of Sunlight on the Old Chapterhouse by Gustave Caillebotte

plate no. 0964

Meaux. Effect of Sunlight on the Old Chapterhouse

Gustave Caillebotte, 1878

oil, cardboardImpressionismcityscapebuildingarchitectureskytreescourtyardstairs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how light affects form and how to simplify complex architectural details. They will also practice mixing subtle color variations to capture the atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the staircase, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the sky, building walls, and roofs using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the building, using a slightly thicker paint consistency.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the staircase, including the railings and supports, using a smaller brush.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values of the buildings, adding subtle variations to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees and foliage in the background, using broken brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the foreground, including the ground and any small objects.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the painting as needed to achieve a harmonious and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · cadmium yellow

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber for the sunlit walls. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Create shadows by adding burnt umber and ultramarine blue to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the buildings and staircase wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic effect.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not capturing the subtle atmosphere.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, titanium white, burnt umber, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw sienna before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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