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home·artworks·Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus by Maerten van Heemskerck

plate no. 1247

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus

Maerten van Heemskerck, 1572

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)cityscapebuildingfiguresarchitecturecityscapeskycolumns
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in architectural drawing, figure painting, and creating a sense of depth through linear perspective and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering details and textures in a complex composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes of the mausoleum and figures, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points to guide the perspective of the building.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the sky, building, and figures using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the building, including the columns, statues, and architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Develop the figures, paying attention to anatomy and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ochre · brown · grey · pink

secondary · blue · yellow · purple · white

Mix various shades of grey and brown for the building using ochre, burnt umber, and white. Achieve skin tones by mixing ochre, red, and white, and use glazes of pink and purple for the drapery.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering details
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to a distorted building.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall composition.
  • →Muddy colors due to overmixing.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·graphite pencils
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·ruler

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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