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home·artworks·Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold by Frederick Sandys

plate no. 6954

Matthew Arnold

Frederick Sandys, 1881

paperRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairbeard
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in tonal shading and capturing likeness through careful observation of value relationships. It also provides practice in rendering textures like hair and fabric using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the portrait, such as the hair and clothing, using a dark value.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the mid-tones, paying attention to the subtle gradations of value on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create texture and depth in the hair and beard.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create a sense of form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values to create a balanced and harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine the edges of the portrait.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Achieve varying shades of gray by diluting black with white in different proportions.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·tonal shading
  • ·value studies
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value range.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Ignoring the subtle gradations of value on the face.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Tortillon
  • ·Sandpaper block

Use a variety of pencils to achieve a full range of values. Start with lighter pencils and gradually move to darker pencils as needed.

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