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home·artworks·Matlock Tor by Daylight
Matlock Tor by Daylight by Joseph Wright

plate no. 9258

Matlock Tor by Daylight

Joseph Wright, 1780

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapelandscaperivertreeshillsskycliff
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in creating depth and texture in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, hills, and tree.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and yellow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the hills and cliff with mid-tone browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the hills and cliff.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the cliff face to simulate sunlight.

  6. step 06

    Paint the river, capturing the reflections of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the tree, including branches and leaves.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add finishing touches, such as small rocks and foliage.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix raw umber and yellow ochre for the hills. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Add burnt sienna to the browns for warmer tones and sap green for foliage.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Making the reflections too literal

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil or turpentine for smoother application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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