
plate no. 9258
Joseph Wright, 1780
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in creating depth and texture in a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, hills, and tree.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and yellow.
Block in the main shapes of the hills and cliff with mid-tone browns and greens.
Begin layering darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the hills and cliff.
Add highlights to the cliff face to simulate sunlight.
Paint the river, capturing the reflections of the sky and surrounding landscape.
Add details to the tree, including branches and leaves.
Refine the details and add finishing touches, such as small rocks and foliage.
color palette
primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · sap green
Mix raw umber and yellow ochre for the hills. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Add burnt sienna to the browns for warmer tones and sap green for foliage.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil or turpentine for smoother application.
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