plate no. 1289
Massacre of the Innocents
Daniele da Volterra, 1557
oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)religious paintingfigurescolumnsarchitectureviolencereligious scenebabies
advanced study
Recreating this painting would develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and complex composition. Students would also learn to depict dramatic scenes and emotions through art.
technical profile
palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1
study guide
est. 80 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of major figures and architectural elements.
- step 02
Establish the basic values and light sources to create depth and dimension.
- step 03
Start painting the background architecture with broad strokes, gradually adding details.
- step 04
Block in the main figures with basic skin tones and clothing colors.
- step 05
Refine the figures, paying close attention to anatomy, proportions, and facial expressions.
- step 06
Add details such as weapons, jewelry, and other accessories.
- step 07
Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of harmony and balance.
- step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the scene.
color palette
primary · ochre · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre
Mix skin tones by blending ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium red to create various shades of clothing colors.
techniques
- ·figure drawing
- ·chiaroscuro
- ·glazing
- ·atmospheric perspective
- ·layering
common pitfalls
- →Incorrect proportions of figures
- →Overly saturated colors
- →Lack of depth and dimension
- →Ignoring the light source
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·oil paints
- ·turpentine
- ·linseed oil
- ·palette
- ·assorted brushes
- ·palette knife
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·retouch varnish
- ·easel
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
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