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home·artworks·Mary Magdalene
Mary Magdalene by Frederick Sandys

plate no. 5167

Mary Magdalene

Frederick Sandys, 1860

oilRomanticismreligious paintingfigureportraithairjarshawlbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric textures and subtle color variations in hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the jar.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, background, shawl, and dress.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Work on the hair, using thin layers of paint to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background pattern, using a small brush for detail.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the shawl, including the leaf pattern and folds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the jar, paying attention to its shape and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · ivory black · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Achieve the green background by mixing viridian green with black and a touch of yellow. Create the hair color by layering burnt umber, red, and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the figure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless background.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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