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home·artworks·Mary Louisa Adams
Mary Louisa Adams by Asher Brown Durand

plate no. 2938

Mary Louisa Adams

Asher Brown Durand

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredressgirlovalheadband
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating soft, blended skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic oval shape of the portrait and the figure's pose, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, muted color, establishing the overall value range.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red, gradually building up layers.

  4. step 04

    Paint the dress with a light, creamy color, adding subtle shadows and highlights to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to their placement and shape.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair and headband, using dark tones to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the small details of the dress, like the ribbons and lace.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors, ensuring a harmonious and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · ivory black · alizarin crimson · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use black and burnt sienna to create the dark background. Mix white with a touch of yellow ochre for the dress.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form and depth.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, disrupting the overall harmony of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, alizarin crimson, ivory black, viridian)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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