
plate no. 7789
This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture basics, including proportion and capturing likeness. Students will also learn to blend colors to achieve subtle skin tones and model form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Develop the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture and volume.
Refine the skin tones by layering and blending colors to create subtle gradations.
Add details to the clothing, keeping the edges soft and blurred.
Adjust the overall composition, ensuring that the focal point is the face.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black
Mix skin tones using white, umber, sienna, and small amounts of yellow ochre and blue. Use black sparingly to darken shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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