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home·artworks·Maria Magdalena
Maria Magdalena by Piero di Cosimo

plate no. 2221

Maria Magdalena

Piero di Cosimo, 1510

oilHigh Renaissancereligious paintingfigurewomanbookwindowreligiousportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as rendering drapery and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions and placement of the figure and book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: skin, hair, clothing, and book.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, creating texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Work on the drapery, adding folds and highlights to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Paint the book and other details, such as the pearl headband and flower.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian · titanium white

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the dark background by mixing black and umber. Achieve the green dress color by mixing viridian with umber and a touch of yellow.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering drapery
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the drapery.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the hair.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, viridian, titanium white)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat, sizes 2-8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Soft cloth

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the background color.

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