
plate no. 4115
George Stubbs, 1768
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy, atmospheric perspective, and subtle color transitions to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the horses and the tree, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the background with a light wash of blues and grays for the sky and distant landscape.
Block in the main colors of the horses, starting with the darkest tones and gradually adding highlights.
Develop the tree trunk and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture.
Refine the details of the horses' anatomy, paying attention to muscle structure and bone structure.
Add highlights and shadows to create dimension and form.
Paint the foreground grass and details, blending colors to create a natural look.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive composition.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · sap green
Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark browns of the horses. Use titanium white and a touch of yellow ochre to create the off-white color of the white horse. Mix ultramarine blue and titanium white for the sky, adding a touch of burnt umber for the clouds.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.
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