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home·artworks·Mares and Foals in a River Landscape
Mares and Foals in a River Landscape by George Stubbs

plate no. 4115

Mares and Foals in a River Landscape

George Stubbs, 1768

oil, canvasRomanticismanimal paintinghorseslandscapetreeskyriveranimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy, atmospheric perspective, and subtle color transitions to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the horses and the tree, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a light wash of blues and grays for the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the horses, starting with the darkest tones and gradually adding highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the tree trunk and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the horses' anatomy, paying attention to muscle structure and bone structure.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create dimension and form.

  7. step 07

    Paint the foreground grass and details, blending colors to create a natural look.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark browns of the horses. Use titanium white and a touch of yellow ochre to create the off-white color of the white horse. Mix ultramarine blue and titanium white for the sky, adding a touch of burnt umber for the clouds.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the horses.
  • →Overly harsh or unnatural color transitions.
  • →Lack of depth and atmospheric perspective.
  • →Ignoring the subtle details of animal anatomy.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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