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home·artworks·Mares and foals are anxious before a looming storm
Mares and foals are anxious before a looming storm by George Stubbs

plate no. 0383

Mares and foals are anxious before a looming storm

George Stubbs, 1765

oil, canvasRomanticismanimal paintinghorsesanimalslandscapeskygrasstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in animal anatomy, creating atmospheric perspective, and blending subtle color variations to achieve realistic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the horses and the landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light gray and blue tones, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the ground plane with a base layer of green and brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the darker tones of the horses, focusing on their anatomy.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the horses to define their form and create a sense of light.

  6. step 06

    Paint the tree on the right side, paying attention to the details of the branches and leaves.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the horses' faces and bodies, adding subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the landscape, such as small details in the grass and background.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix burnt umber and raw sienna with white to create the various shades of brown for the horses. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the sky, and add a touch of yellow ochre for warmth.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the horses wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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