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home·artworks·Marcello, Samos
Marcello, Samos by Walter Battiss

plate no. 1009

Marcello, Samos

Walter Battiss

oilImpressionismlandscapesealandscapetreesbeachbuildingvegetation
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and practicing layering transparent washes. Students will also develop skills in creating textures with dry brush techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre to the entire paper as a base tone.

  3. step 03

    Paint the sky with a light blue wash, blending it slightly darker towards the top.

  4. step 04

    Add the sea with a slightly darker blue wash, allowing some of the yellow ochre to show through near the horizon.

  5. step 05

    Paint the landmasses with a mix of greens, browns, and yellows, using a wet-on-wet technique to blend the colors.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and bushes using darker greens and browns, employing dry brush strokes for texture.

  7. step 07

    Paint the building with light washes of white and gray, adding shadows with a slightly darker gray.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as shadows, rocks, and vegetation, using a fine brush.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · sap green · titanium white · payne's gray

Mix different shades of green by combining yellow ochre and cerulean blue. Create browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre or cerulean blue. Use white to lighten colors and gray to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before layering

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·flat brush (size 1/2 inch)
  • ·water container
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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