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home·artworks·Maple Sugaring
Maple Sugaring by Currier and Ives

plate no. 9840

Maple Sugaring

Currier and Ives, 1872

oilRomanticismgenre paintingwinterforestcabinfiguressnowfire
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, rendering textures of wood and snow, and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cabin, figures, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the cabin, trees, and snow, paying attention to their local colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering details on the cabin, adding texture to the logs and roof.

  5. step 05

    Develop the trees, using varying shades of brown and gray to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the snow, adding shadows and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figures, paying attention to their proportions and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the smoke, fire, and small figures in the background.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · payne's gray

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, payne's gray, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create warm highlights on the cabin and fire.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering wood texture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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