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home·artworks·Maple Saplings
Maple Saplings by Tom Thomson

plate no. 8692

Maple Saplings

Tom Thomson, 1917

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)landscapetreesforestleavesautumnlandscapesaplings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using broken color to represent light and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex natural forms into expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the trees and the overall composition with light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, focusing on the cool greens and blues of the distant trees.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger areas of color in the foreground, using a mix of warm and cool tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the details of the leaves, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes of the trees and branches, paying attention to their unique forms.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches of color and texture to the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw umber

Achieve the various greens by mixing ultramarine blue and yellow ochre, adjusting the ratio for warmer or cooler tones. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red for the autumn leaves, and white to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·oil paints (see color palette)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·palette

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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