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home·artworks·Mangalia Street
Mangalia Street by Francisc Sirato

plate no. 6476

Mangalia Street

Francisc Sirato

oilImpressionismcityscapebuildingsstreettreefigurecityscapelamp
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to create depth using color washes and how to suggest details with loose brushwork. Students can practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, street, tree, and figure.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the entire paper.

  3. step 03

    Start with the sky using a diluted grey-blue wash, leaving some areas white.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings with washes of yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red, varying the intensity for depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the tree trunk and branches with a mix of burnt umber and a touch of blue.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figure with dark brown and touches of red and yellow.

  7. step 07

    Add details like windows, the lamp, and street lines with a fine brush and darker colors.

  8. step 08

    Add shadows with diluted purple and blue washes.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red · payne's grey

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create a range of browns and greys. Dilute colors significantly for transparent washes.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color washes
  • ·layering
  • ·negative painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without diluting
  • →Making the washes too opaque
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely
  • →Losing the light and airy feel

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Round watercolor brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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