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home·artworks·Making Friends
Making Friends by Frederick Morgan

plate no. 6806

Making Friends

Frederick Morgan, 1885

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfigureduckswatertreesbasketlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in natural light and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting textures like fabric, feathers, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, ducks, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large shapes of color, paying attention to value relationships.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figure's features and clothing, adding details and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the ducks, focusing on their form and the way light interacts with their feathers.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background, using soft edges and muted colors to create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as the grass, dirt, and basket.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna. Create the muted greens of the foliage by mixing sap green with raw umber and white.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value relationships.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic gesso
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of raw umber) can be helpful for establishing value relationships early on.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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