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home·artworks·Madonna of the Rose Bower
Madonna of the Rose Bower by Stefan Lochner

plate no. 0624

Madonna of the Rose Bower

Stefan Lochner, 1442

oilInternational Gothicreligious paintingMadonnaChildangelsrosesreligious figuresgarden
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering drapery, creating a sense of depth through layering, and understanding the use of symbolism in art.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and compositional elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a base layer of gold or yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the Madonna's robe using varying shades of blue.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figures of the angels, paying attention to their individual poses and expressions.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the rose bower, including the leaves, stems, and flowers.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands of the figures.

  7. step 07

    Add the halos and other symbolic elements.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · gold · yellow ochre · white

secondary · crimson · sap green · raw umber

Mix various shades of blue by combining ultramarine blue with white and a touch of raw umber. Create the gold tones by layering yellow ochre with metallic gold paint or pigment.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering drapery
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fine detail work

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →losing the overall composition
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →lack of patience

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, filbert, flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·metallic gold paint
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for the best results. Consider using a gessoed panel for a smoother surface.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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