Madonna and Child with Saint Anne and the patron saints of Florence

Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

Begin refining the figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and proportions.

Develop the drapery folds and textures, using light and shadow to create depth.

Paint the faces and hands, focusing on capturing the expressions and details.

Add the angels and other supporting figures, gradually building up the layers of paint.

Refine the background and sky, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.