Madonna and Child in The Vision of St Francesca Romana

Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

Develop the background clouds and atmospheric perspective, using thin layers of paint.

Refine the figures, paying attention to anatomical accuracy and drapery folds.

Mix and apply subtle skin tones, building up highlights and shadows gradually.

Add details to the faces and hands, capturing the expressions and gestures.

Render the drapery with careful attention to light and shadow, creating a sense of volume.

Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism and luminosity of the painting.