
plate no. 7169
John Peter Russell, 1887
This painting offers practice in capturing light and shadow using broken color and loose brushwork, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, trees, and horizon line.
Block in the large areas of color, such as the sky, ground, and background hills, using thin washes.
Add the main tree trunks and branches, using varying shades of brown and gray.
Begin layering the foliage with greens, yellows, and browns, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Define the figure with loose strokes, capturing the light and shadow on the clothing.
Add details to the background, such as the suggestion of buildings or other landscape features.
Refine the foreground with more detailed brushwork, adding texture and depth.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of atmosphere and light.
color palette
primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · raw umber · cerulean blue
secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white · ivory black
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and viridian green. Achieve earth tones by mixing raw umber with burnt sienna and white. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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