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home·artworks·Mäntykoski Waterfall
Mäntykoski Waterfall by Akseli Gallen-Kallela

plate no. 8003

Mäntykoski Waterfall

Akseli Gallen-Kallela, 1893

oilRomanticismlandscapewaterfallrockstreesforestlandscapewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting water movement and creating texture with brushstrokes. It also provides practice in observing and translating complex rock formations into simplified forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the waterfall, rocks, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark areas of the rocks and the water using a dark mix of browns and blues.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in lighter values on the rocks to create form and texture.

  4. step 04

    Block in the white of the waterfall, paying attention to the direction of the water flow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage in the background, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows in the waterfall to create a sense of movement and depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the rocks and surrounding landscape.

  8. step 08

    Consider adding the vertical lines if you want to replicate the artist's unique style.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · cadmium yellow · sap green

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber to create the various shades of the waterfall. Use yellow and blue to create greens for the foliage, and mix browns and blues for the rocks.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the rocks, losing the overall form.
  • →Making the waterfall too uniform, failing to capture the movement of the water.
  • →Not establishing a strong value contrast, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the rocks and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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