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home·artworks·Lyshornet bei Bergen
Lyshornet bei Bergen by Johan Christian Dahl

plate no. 9687

Lyshornet bei Bergen

Johan Christian Dahl, 1836

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainsskycloudslandscapeanimalshills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and blending techniques to create a sense of depth and distance. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of rocks and foliage with varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic mountain shapes and horizon line, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad washes of color, blending blues, purples, and yellows.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main mountain masses with dark and mid-tone browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Layer lighter tones onto the mountains to create highlights and form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground, including rocks, foliage, and figures.

  6. step 06

    Create atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors in the distance.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the rocks and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust values to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and green by blending burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights. Add a touch of alizarin crimson to warm up the browns.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a more harmonious painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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