
plate no. 9687
Johan Christian Dahl, 1836
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and blending techniques to create a sense of depth and distance. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of rocks and foliage with varied brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic mountain shapes and horizon line, paying attention to perspective.
Establish the sky with broad washes of color, blending blues, purples, and yellows.
Block in the main mountain masses with dark and mid-tone browns and greens.
Layer lighter tones onto the mountains to create highlights and form.
Add details to the foreground, including rocks, foliage, and figures.
Create atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors in the distance.
Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the rocks and foliage.
Refine the details and adjust values to create a cohesive composition.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · alizarin crimson
Mix various shades of brown and green by blending burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights. Add a touch of alizarin crimson to warm up the browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a more harmonious painting.
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