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Lunchtime by Paul Peel

plate no. 3971

Lunchtime

Paul Peel

oilRomanticismgenre paintingchildchickensbuildingdoorwayyarddomestic animals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a realistic setting and capturing the texture of various surfaces using broken color and layering. It also provides practice in rendering light and shadow to create depth and dimension.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, chickens, and the building.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large shapes with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, paying attention to the variations in tone and texture of the building.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the form of the child, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle color changes in the clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the chickens, using short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of their feathers.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the texture of the ground and the small details in the child's face.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to lighten values. Use thin glazes of color to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate proportions
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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