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home·artworks·Lunch in the Greenhouse
Lunch in the Greenhouse by Louise Abbéma

plate no. 8238

Lunch in the Greenhouse

Louise Abbéma, 1877

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingfigurestablegardeninteriorfoliagearchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex poses and capturing the interplay of light and shadow in an indoor/outdoor setting. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere through color and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures, table, and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of dark browns and blues, leaving areas for highlights.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin tones, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces and hands, using subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tablecloth and other white areas, using a range of grays and creams to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add the foliage and architectural details, using loose brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · sap green

Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Create the dark background by blending ivory black, ultramarine blue, and burnt umber. Use cadmium yellow and sap green for the foliage, adjusting with white or umber for variations.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, leading to a flat and lifeless painting.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, resulting in a garish and unrealistic palette.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges, leading to a lack of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

Use a high-quality canvas primed with gesso for best results. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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