
plate no. 4386
Robert William Buss, 1833
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and creating soft, diffused lighting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the pose and overall composition.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of brown and ochre.
Block in the main areas of color for the skin, dress, and hair, focusing on the overall value structure.
Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle gradations of color to create form and volume.
Develop the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.
Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · ivory black · raw sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The dress color is created by mixing red and white, with variations in value achieved by adding umber or white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paint and improve its flow.
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