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home·artworks·Low Country Cottonwood
Low Country Cottonwood by Maynard Dixon

plate no. 7934

Low Country Cottonwood

Maynard Dixon, 1940

oilImpressionismlandscapetreelandscapeskybuildingmountainsfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in light and shadow, and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the tree, landscape, and building, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, gradually darkening towards the top.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the tree foliage with a base layer of yellow ochre and burnt sienna.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to the foliage using mixtures of burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tree trunk with a mix of grey and white, adding subtle shadows to define its form.

  6. step 06

    Block in the background landscape with muted greens and browns, suggesting distant mountains.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the building, using a limited palette of browns and greys.

  8. step 08

    Refine the foreground with textured brushstrokes, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · burnt umber

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the base foliage. Add ultramarine blue to create shadows in the foliage and landscape. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky and foliage.
  • →Making the tree trunk too uniform in color and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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