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home·artworks·Lost in dreams
Lost in dreams by Friedrich von Amerling

plate no. 1648

Lost in dreams

Friedrich von Amerling, 1835

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigurebookveilclothingface
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in rendering delicate skin tones and creating the illusion of transparent fabric. Students can learn to build up layers of color to achieve a realistic and luminous effect.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted gray-blue.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, using a limited palette of earth tones and white.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, paying close attention to subtle color variations and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the face, focusing on capturing the expression and likeness.

  6. step 06

    Paint the book, carefully rendering the pages and binding.

  7. step 07

    Add the veil, using thin glazes of black and gray to create the illusion of transparency and lace pattern.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding final details.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the veil's transparency by layering thin washes of black and gray.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions and likeness of the figure.
  • →Making the veil too opaque, losing the sense of transparency.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations in the skin and clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, ivory black, burnt umber, raw sienna, cadmium red light, yellow ochre)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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