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home·artworks·Llegada de El Libertador al templo de San Francisco
Llegada de El Libertador al templo de San Francisco by Arturo Michelena

plate no. 5946

Llegada de El Libertador al templo de San Francisco

Arturo Michelena

oilRomanticismhistory paintingfiguresbuildinghorsecarriageflagscrowd
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in motion and creating a sense of depth using atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the texture and detail of architectural elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the building, the horse and carriage, and the general placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background using thin washes of color, focusing on the atmospheric perspective and the overall tonal values.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the building, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the figures, beginning with the central figures in the carriage and gradually working outwards.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the horse and carriage, focusing on the textures and forms.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the flags and other decorative elements, paying attention to their colors and textures.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the focal point is clear and the painting has a sense of unity.

color palette

primary · ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · red

secondary · white · yellow · blue

Use ochre and burnt umber mixed with white to create the warm tones of the building and the horse. Mix black and burnt umber for the darker shadows. Vary the red with white for highlights and burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures and the horse.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ochre, burnt umber, ivory black, red, white, yellow, blue)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Painting medium

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas (e.g., light ochre) to establish a warm base.

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