
plate no. 3885
Thomas Girtin, 1798
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in architectural rendering, atmospheric perspective, and creating textures with watercolor washes. It also provides practice in depicting light and shadow to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main architectural shapes and the horizon line.
Apply a light wash of diluted raw sienna and burnt umber to the entire ruin structure.
Build up darker values in the shadows using a mix of burnt umber and indigo.
Add details to the architecture, such as the arches and columns, using a fine brush.
Paint the sky with a diluted wash of cerulean blue and a touch of grey, blending it softly.
Add the figures and animals in the foreground with small, precise brushstrokes.
Create texture on the ground using dry brush techniques with burnt umber and raw sienna.
Add final highlights with a touch of white or very diluted yellow ochre.
color palette
primary · raw sienna · burnt umber · indigo · cerulean blue
secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray
Mix burnt umber and indigo for dark shadows. Use diluted raw sienna for the base washes. Mix cerulean blue with a touch of grey for the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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