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home·artworks·Lincoln Cathedral, Evening
Lincoln Cathedral, Evening by Edward R. Taylor

plate no. 4458

Lincoln Cathedral, Evening

Edward R. Taylor, 1911

oilRomanticismlandscapecathedralriverskyfigurelandscapeclouds
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective and capturing subtle light variations in a twilight scene. Students can learn to simplify complex architectural forms into silhouettes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the cathedral.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the gradient from light to dark.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant landscape and cathedral as a dark silhouette, paying attention to the shapes.

  4. step 04

    Establish the river's reflection, mirroring the sky and the cathedral.

  5. step 05

    Add the figure and boat in the foreground, keeping the details minimal.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the sky, adding subtle cloud formations.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix blues and browns to create the dark tones of the cathedral and landscape. Use yellow ochre and white to create the warm glow in the sky and its reflection.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·silhouette painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the cathedral, losing the sense of distance.
  • →Making the colors too saturated, resulting in a less realistic atmosphere.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky and water.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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