
plate no. 8241
Peder Balke, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the movement of water with expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating a dramatic and moody atmosphere using a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the lighthouse, horizon line, and major cloud formations.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber, paying attention to the areas of light and shadow.
Begin layering in the sky, starting with the lighter areas and gradually building up the darker storm clouds using a mix of browns, grays, and black.
Paint the sea, focusing on capturing the movement and texture of the waves with loose, gestural brushstrokes.
Add the lighthouse and the rocky coastline, paying attention to the details and highlights.
Refine the details and add highlights to the waves and clouds to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmospheric effects.
Add final details and highlights to the lighthouse.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · raw sienna · yellow ochre
Achieve the various shades of gray and brown by mixing burnt umber, white, and black in different proportions. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre to add warmth to the highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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