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home·artworks·Lighthouse on the Norwegian Coast
Lighthouse on the Norwegian Coast by Peder Balke

plate no. 8241

Lighthouse on the Norwegian Coast

Peder Balke, 1860

oilRomanticismlandscapelighthouseseacloudsrockswavessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the movement of water with expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating a dramatic and moody atmosphere using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the lighthouse, horizon line, and major cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber, paying attention to the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the sky, starting with the lighter areas and gradually building up the darker storm clouds using a mix of browns, grays, and black.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sea, focusing on capturing the movement and texture of the waves with loose, gestural brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the lighthouse and the rocky coastline, paying attention to the details and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights to the waves and clouds to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmospheric effects.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the lighthouse.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · raw sienna · yellow ochre

Achieve the various shades of gray and brown by mixing burnt umber, white, and black in different proportions. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre to add warmth to the highlights.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the waves and clouds.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much color and losing the overall mood.
  • →Not blending the colors smoothly enough in the sky.
  • →Making the lighthouse too bright and distracting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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