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home·artworks·Lighthouse at Stora Bält
Lighthouse at Stora Bält by Anton Melbye

plate no. 4567

Lighthouse at Stora Bält

Anton Melbye, 1846

oilRomanticismmarinalighthouseoceanwavesstormcloudssky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting dynamic water and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures and light effects on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the lighthouse and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky and the sea with broad strokes, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the cloud formations, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the waves, using directional brushstrokes to indicate their movement and form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the lighthouse, capturing its cylindrical shape and the details of its structure.

  6. step 06

    Add the crashing waves around the base of the lighthouse, using white and light-colored paint to create the foam and spray.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the water and the lighthouse, adding highlights and shadows to enhance their realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like the birds and the distant ship.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light · cerulean blue

Mix various shades of gray and blue-green for the sky and sea. Use yellow ochre and white to create the warm tones of the lighthouse. Add small amounts of burnt umber to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless waves.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and sea.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (18x24 inches) is recommended for this project.

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