
plate no. 7185
Thomas Sully, 1830
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portrait painting, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of value and color to model form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the background and major areas of light and shadow.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the placement and proportions of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Mix and apply skin tones, layering and blending colors to create realistic transitions between light and shadow.
Define the details of the hair, clothing, and collar, using smaller brushes and finer strokes.
Refine the edges of the forms, softening some and sharpening others to create depth and dimension.
Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.
Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and lifelike portrait.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue to cool down shadows and create depth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paints to improve flow and drying time.
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