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home·artworks·Leonid Massine
Leonid Massine by Leon Bakst

plate no. 4021

Leonid Massine

Leon Bakst

pencil, paperArt Nouveau (Modern)portraitportraitfiguremanheadhairclothing
some experience helpful

This drawing provides practice in capturing likeness and using shading to create form. Students will develop skills in proportion, contour drawing, and value gradation.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall shape and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, paying attention to the placement of facial features.

  3. step 03

    Begin shading the darkest areas, such as the hair and shadows under the nose and chin.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.

  5. step 05

    Soften edges and blend values where needed to create a smooth transition.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth to capture the subject's likeness.

  7. step 07

    Refine the clothing and background with light shading.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and details to complete the drawing.

color palette

primary · graphite

secondary · none

Varying pressure and layering creates different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·value gradation

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →Overworking the drawing
  • →Uneven shading
  • →Lack of contrast

materials

surface · Sketch paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Sketch paper
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Fixative spray

Use a variety of pencils to achieve different values. A blending stump can help to create smooth transitions.

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