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home·artworks·Lenghtening Shadows
Lenghtening Shadows by Willard Metcalf

plate no. 3873

Lenghtening Shadows

Willard Metcalf

oilImpressionismlandscapetreesfieldlandscapeshadowsskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in light and shadow, and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in foliage and grass.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light, blended wash of yellow and white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the field with varying shades of green and yellow, paying attention to the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add the trees, starting with the trunks and branches, then layering in the foliage with short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground with more detail, adding texture to the grass and rocks.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as small branches and leaves.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to color, value, and composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by blending viridian green with yellow ochre and/or cadmium yellow. Use burnt umber to darken greens and create shadows. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to provide a good surface for the oil paint. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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