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home·artworks·Learning by heart
Learning by heart by Nikolaos Gyzis

plate no. 5323

Learning by heart

Nikolaos Gyzis, 1883

oilRomanticismportraitportraitgirldressbookfigurehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, torso, and dress.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a muted gray-green color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main value ranges for the skin, hair, and dress using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, including the folds, ribbons, and lace.

  6. step 06

    Develop the hair, using layers of color to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the book and the hands holding it.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of pink for the dress by combining alizarin crimson and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and raw umber to create the skin tones, adding small amounts of alizarin crimson for warmth. Mix ultramarine blue and raw umber for the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly saturated colors.
  • →Lack of subtle value changes.
  • →Poor blending of skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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