
plate no. 1581
Hans Gude, 1852
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures of trees, rocks, and water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, trees, bridge, and waterfall.
Establish the sky and distant mountains with light blues and grays, using thin washes.
Block in the darker areas of the trees and rocks with mixtures of browns, greens, and blues.
Begin layering details in the trees, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture and depth.
Paint the waterfall, focusing on capturing the movement and translucency of the water.
Add details to the bridge and animals, paying attention to their forms and proportions.
Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.
Add final details, such as small plants and rocks in the foreground.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · sap green · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light
Achieve the atmospheric perspective by mixing blues and whites with small amounts of browns and yellows. Create realistic greens by mixing blues and yellows, adjusting the proportions to achieve different shades.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can help to establish a warm undertone.
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