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home·artworks·Landscape with Waterline
Landscape with Waterline by Paul Cezanne

plate no. 7568

Landscape with Waterline

Paul Cezanne, 1879

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesbuildingsskycloudsfield
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in broken color application and understanding how to represent form with short, directional brushstrokes. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the landscape, including the horizon line, buildings, trees, and the large field.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue, white, and gray, paying attention to the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the field using a mix of greens and yellows, varying the tones to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees using short, choppy brushstrokes of various greens, browns, and blues to create texture and volume.

  5. step 05

    Add the buildings with simplified shapes and colors, focusing on the rooflines and the overall structure.

  6. step 06

    Introduce shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the individual trees and the textures of the buildings, using smaller brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to balance the composition and enhance the overall impression.

color palette

primary · viridian green · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and vary the tones by adding white or burnt sienna. Achieve the sky colors by blending blues, whites, and a touch of gray. Use burnt sienna and white to create the building colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·directional brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to vary the brushstrokes and creating a flat, uniform texture.
  • →Ignoring the importance of color mixing and using colors straight from the tube.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (viridian green, cerulean blue, yellow ochre, titanium white, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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