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home·artworks·Landscape with Small Stream
Landscape with Small Stream by Camille Pissarro

plate no. 0033

Landscape with Small Stream

Camille Pissarro, 1872

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapestreamtreesskybuildingslandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create atmospheric perspective and capturing the reflections in water using broken brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stream, trees, and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light washes of gray, pink, and blue, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the trees and foliage using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Paint the stream using horizontal strokes, capturing the reflections of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, focusing on their shapes and the play of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Layer lighter greens and yellows to create highlights on the foliage and grass.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, adding thin branches and twigs.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall impression of the painting.

color palette

primary · gray · green · brown · white

secondary · pink · blue · yellow · red

Mix grays by combining white, black, and a touch of blue or brown. Achieve natural greens by blending blues and yellows, and adjust the tone with browns or reds.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much paint
  • →not blending colors sufficiently
  • →ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (gray, green, brown, white, pink, blue, yellow, red)
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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