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home·artworks·Landscape With River
Landscape With River by Nutzi Acontz

plate no. 1142

Landscape With River

Nutzi Acontz, 1954

oilImpressionismlandscaperiverlandscapetreesskyrocksvegetation
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for learning how to mix natural greens and create depth using atmospheric perspective. Students will also practice layering paint and creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and major shapes (landmass, river).

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue-grey.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the trees and foreground rocks.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the mid-tones for the landmass and river, focusing on color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the rocks and water to create reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes of the trees and add details to the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors where needed to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cerulean blue

Mix greens by combining viridian green and yellow ochre. Add white to lighten values and blue to cool down the greens. Use burnt umber to create dark browns and shadows.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Creating too much detail too early in the painting process.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the landscape.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·viridian green
  • ·yellow ochre
  • ·titanium white
  • ·burnt umber
  • ·cerulean blue
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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