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home·artworks·Landscape with Houses
Landscape with Houses by Walter Battiss

plate no. 7295

Landscape with Houses

Walter Battiss

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscaperivertreeshousesskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to suggest texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: the river, the landmass with houses, and the trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes. Start with the sky, then the river, land, and foliage.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering darker values to define the shadows and create depth in the trees and foliage.

  4. step 04

    Add lighter values to suggest highlights and create contrast, especially in the water and the landmass.

  5. step 05

    Use short, visible brushstrokes to build up texture in the foliage and the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Define the shapes of the houses with simple blocks of color, adding small details like roofs.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, and white. Use white to create lighter values and blue to create darker values. Add small amounts of red to warm up the browns.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors on the palette.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure, resulting in a flat painting.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light and shadow, leading to a lack of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

A slightly textured canvas will help to create a more impressionistic feel. Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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