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home·artworks·Landscape with Crows
Landscape with Crows by Karl Lessing

plate no. 6906

Landscape with Crows

Karl Lessing

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapetreesbirdsskyhillsrocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle color and value changes. It's also good practice for rendering simple shapes and textures with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line, the basic shapes of the hills, trees, and rocks.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light grey, blending it slightly darker towards the top.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color for the foreground grass with a mix of yellow ochre and burnt umber.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant hill with a muted brown, adding subtle variations in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees, starting with the bare branches and then the foliage, using a dry brush technique for texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the rocks with a mix of grey and brown, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the birds in the sky, starting with the larger ones and then the smaller ones in the distance.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · payne's gray

secondary · raw sienna · raw umber

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to create subtle value shifts. Use thin washes for the sky and distant elements.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·thin washes
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Creating too much contrast, which will flatten the image.
  • →Making the colors too saturated, which will detract from the atmospheric effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the relative sizes of the birds, which will ruin the perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brush #4
  • ·flat brush #6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the paint with linseed oil for smoother blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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