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home·artworks·Landscape with Cattle
Landscape with Cattle by William Collins

plate no. 4157

Landscape with Cattle

William Collins

oilRomanticismanimal paintinglandscapecattletreesskyanimalsfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. Students will also practice rendering animal forms and foliage with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, trees, and cattle.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending the color to create soft clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees and foliage using a mix of greens, browns, and oranges.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values in the foreground to create depth and contrast.

  5. step 05

    Paint the cattle, paying attention to their anatomy and the way light falls on their bodies.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using smaller brushes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details in the foreground, including the stream and vegetation.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · raw umber

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Achieve earthy tones by mixing browns, yellows, and reds. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Not paying attention to the anatomy of the cattle, which can make them look awkward.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use artist-grade oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas can help to establish mid-tones.

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