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home·artworks·Landscape of Portici
Landscape of Portici by Marià Fortuny

plate no. 2631

Landscape of Portici

Marià Fortuny, 1874

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapebuildingslandscapehillsidevegetationskystructure

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, hillside, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the hillside using earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker greens and browns for the vegetation, varying the shades.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings, paying attention to the light and shadow on their surfaces.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the vegetation, such as individual leaves and branches.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buildings, including windows and architectural elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · viridian

Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for dark shadows. Use raw sienna and white for highlights on the buildings and hillside. Add small amounts of cadmium red to earth tones to create warmth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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