
plate no. 4156
Richard Parkes Bonington, 1825
This painting offers a good opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes and create a sense of depth using subtle color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main elements: horizon line, placement of horses, boats, and shoreline.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of white and a touch of blue, blending it softly.
Establish the basic landmasses and water using diluted browns and blues.
Add the horses with simple shapes, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Paint in the boats and distant shoreline, using lighter values and less detail to create depth.
Develop the foreground with darker browns and yellows, adding texture with visible brushstrokes.
Add details like the fence, reeds, and reflections in the water.
Refine the values and colors, adjusting the overall balance of the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber, blue, and yellow ochre. Use more blue in the sky and water, and more yellow ochre in the land.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas (light brown or gray) to help establish the initial values.
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