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home·artworks·Landscape in Provence
Landscape in Provence by Paul Cezanne

plate no. 6036

Landscape in Provence

Paul Cezanne, 1875

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreespathhillsbuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of a landscape with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, path, and main landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light gray and beige.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of green in the landscape, using different shades and values to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker tones for the trees and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the path with a mix of earth tones, varying the color and value to suggest its winding form.

  6. step 06

    Add the small buildings, paying attention to their simple shapes and light.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and add highlights to create a sense of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall color balance and value contrast.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Use burnt sienna and raw umber to create earth tones for the path and trees. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to darken the greens and browns.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes sizes 4 and 8
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette to encourage color mixing and harmony. Thin the paints with linseed oil and turpentine for smoother application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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