
plate no. 8204
Harriet Backer, 1894
This painting provides practice in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to suggest texture. Students will also learn to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, mountains, and trees.
Block in the sky with a thin layer of light gray/white.
Establish the dark values in the foreground trees and hills using dark green and brown.
Add the mid-tones to the hills and fields, mixing greens with yellows and browns.
Paint the river using shades of blue, gray, and white, paying attention to the reflections.
Add details to the village buildings with small brushstrokes of brown and yellow.
Refine the brushwork and layering to create depth and texture.
Add final highlights to the trees and river to enhance the sense of light.
color palette
primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow
Mix greens by combining viridian green and yellow ochre. Create grays for the sky and river by mixing white with small amounts of blue and brown. Use raw sienna and burnt umber to create earth tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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