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home·artworks·Landscape from Foldalen
Landscape from Foldalen by Harriet Backer

plate no. 8204

Landscape from Foldalen

Harriet Backer, 1894

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscaperivermountainstreesskyvillage
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to suggest texture. Students will also learn to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, mountains, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light gray/white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values in the foreground trees and hills using dark green and brown.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-tones to the hills and fields, mixing greens with yellows and browns.

  5. step 05

    Paint the river using shades of blue, gray, and white, paying attention to the reflections.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the village buildings with small brushstrokes of brown and yellow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushwork and layering to create depth and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to the trees and river to enhance the sense of light.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining viridian green and yellow ochre. Create grays for the sky and river by mixing white with small amounts of blue and brown. Use raw sienna and burnt umber to create earth tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating mud by overmixing colors.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and making distant objects too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·view finder

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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